交换机命令

 [Quidway]dis cur                                        ;显示当前配置

[Quidway]display current-configuration                  ;显示当前配置

[Quidway]display interfaces                             ;显示接口信息

[Quidway]display vlan all                               ;显示路由信息

[Quidway]display version                                ;显示版本信息

 

[Quidway]super password                                          ;修改特权用户密码

[Quidway]sysname                                       ;交换机命名

[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1                                  ;进入接口视图

[Quidway]interface vlan x                                   ;进入接口视图

[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0     ;配置VLANIP地址

 

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2            ;静态路由=网关

[Quidway]rip                                                  ;三层交换支持

[Quidway]local-user ftp

 

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4                               ;进入虚拟终端

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password                 ;设置口令模式

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222  ;设置口令

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3                       ;用户级别

 

[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1                                  ;进入端口模式

[Quidway]int e0/1                                             ;进入端口模式

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto}                  ;配置端口工作状态

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto}                    ;配置端口工作速率

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control                           ;配置端口流控

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal}                 ;配置端口平接扭接

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid}     ;设置端口工作模式

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port access vlan 3                      ;当前端口加入到VLAN

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All}        ;设trunk允许的VLAN

[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]port trunk pvid vlan 3                ;设置trunk端口的PVID

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown                       ;激活端口

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown                                ;关闭端口

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit                                  ;返回

[Quidway]vlan 3                                            ;创建VLAN

[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1                 ;在VLAN中增加端口

[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1                                 ;简写方式

[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4         ;在VLAN中增加端口

[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 to e0/4                         ;简写方式

[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num>         ;指定镜像端口

[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num>         ;指定被镜像端口

[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ;指定镜像和被镜像

[Quidway]description string                              ;指定VLAN描述字符

[Quidway]description                                   ;删除VLAN描述字符

[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id]                               ;查看VLAN设置

[Quidway]stp {enable|disable}                                 ;设置生成树,默认关闭

[Quidway]stp priority 4096                               ;设置交换机的优先级

[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary}                    ;设置为根或根的备份

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200                        ;设置交换机端口的花费

 

[Quidway]link-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both           ; 端口的聚合

[Quidway]undo link-aggregation e0/1|all                       ;  始端口为通道号

 

[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable                  ;设置主vlan

[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list>          ;设置主vlan包括的子vlan

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id>          ;设置vlanpvid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid                    ;删除vlanpvid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged  ;设置无标识的vlan

如果包的vlan idPVId一致,则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1

所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlanuntagged.

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路由器命令

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[Quidway]display version                                ;显示版本信息

[Quidway]display current-configuration                  ;显示当前配置

[Quidway]display interfaces                             ;显示接口信息

[Quidway]display ip route                               ;显示路由信息

 

[Quidway]sysname aabbcc                                 ;更改主机名

[Quidway]super passwrod 123456                          ;设置口令

[Quidway]interface serial0                              ;进入接口

[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len>        ;配置端口IP地址

[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown                          ;激活端口

[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc                             ;绑定hdlc协议

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

 

[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0                     ;显示所有信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0                   ;调试事件信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0                  ;显示包的信息

 

静态路由:

[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]

例如:

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0  10.0.0.2

 

动态路由:

[Quidway]rip                                                  ;设置动态路由

[Quidway]rip work                                             ;设置工作允许

[Quidway]rip input                                            ;设置入口允许

[Quidway]rip output                                           ;设置出口允许

[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0                             ;设置交换路由网络

[Quidway-rip]network all                                      ;设置与所有网络交换

[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address                                 

[Quidway-rip]summary                                          ;路由聚合

[Quidway]rip version 1                                        ;设置工作在版本1

[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast                              ;设版本2,多播方式

[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon                          ;水平分隔

 

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D                                    ;配置路由器的ID

[Quidway]ospf enable                                          ;启动OSPF协议

[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct                             ;引入直联路由

[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id>                   ;配置OSPF区域

 

标准访问列表命令格式如下:

acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto]                    ;默认前者顺序匹配。

rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]

例:

[Quidway]acl 10

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

 

扩展访问控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表:

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}

[operate]

 

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表:

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any]

[icmp-code] [logging]

 

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

equal portnumber                                          ;等于

greater-than portnumber                                        ;大于

less-than portnumber                                            ;小于

not-equal portnumber                                            ;不等

range portnumber1 portnumber2                                  ;区间

 

扩展访问控制列表举例

[Quidway]acl 101

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

 

[Quidway]acl 102

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

 

[Quidway]acl 103

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

 

 

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny

[Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

 

 

地址转换配置举例

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit

[Quidway]acl 101                             ;内部指定主机可以进入e0

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]quit

[Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound

 

[Quidway]acl 102                             ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than

1024

[Quidway-acl-102]quit

[Quidway]int s0

[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound      ;设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP

 

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 101 interface   ;Easy ip,将acl 101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。

 

内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)

nat server global <ip> [port] inside <ip> port [protocol]       ;global_port不写时使用inside_port

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp

 

 

设有公网IP202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103 可以使用。             ;对外访问(原例题)

[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1   ;建立地址池

[Quidway]acl 1

[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255          ;指定允许的内部网络

[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any

[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1              ;s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问

 

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

 

PPP设置:

[Quidway-s0]link-protocol ppp                                  ;默认的协议

 

PPP验证:

主验方:pap|chap

[Quidway]local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello          ;路由器1

[Quidway]interface serial 0

[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}

[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q1                              ;pap时,没有此句

 

pap被验方:

[Quidway]interface serial 0                                    ;路由器2

[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello

 

chap被验方:

[Quidway]interface serial 0                                    ;路由器2

[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q2                              ;自己路由器名

[Quidway-serial0]local-user q1 password {simple|cipher} hello  ;对方路由器名

 

帧中继frame-relay    (二分册6-61)

[q1]fr switching

[q1]int s1

[q1-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0

[q1-Serial1]link-protocol fr                                   ;封装帧中继协议

[q1-Serial1]fr interface-type dce

[q1-Serial1]fr dlci 100

[q1-Serial1]fr inarp

[q1-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100

 

[q2]int s1

[q2-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0

[q2-Serial1]link-protocol fr

[q2-Serial1]fr interface-type dte

[q2-Serial1]fr dlci 100

[q2-Serial1]fr inarp

[q2-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100

 

帧中继监测

[q1]display fr lmi-info[]interface type number]

[q1]display fr map

[q1]display fr pvc-info[serial interface-number][dlci dlci-number]

[q1]display fr dlci-switch

[q1]display fr interface

[q1]reset fr inarp-info

[q1]debugging fr all[interface type number]

[q1]debugging fr arp[interface type number]

[q1]debugging fr event[interface type number]

[q1]debugging fr lmi[interface type number]

 

启动ftp服务:

[Quidway]local-user ftp password {simple|cipher} aaa service-type ftp

[Quidway]ftp server enable